So you want to get into PC gaming without spending a fortune? You’re in the right place. Finding out what is the cheapest gaming pc is a common starting point for many new builders and budget-conscious gamers. The good news is that you can play modern titles without needing a bank loan. This guide will walk you through everything, from defining “cheap” to building a system that actually runs the games you love.
The idea of a cheap gaming PC can mean different things. For some, it’s a rig that plays esports titles at high frame rates. For others, it’s a machine that can handle new AAA games at lower settings. We’ll cover all the angles, focusing on real performance per dollar.
What Is The Cheapest Gaming PC
Defining the “cheapest” PC requires some context. Are we talking about a brand-new, from-scratch build using current parts? A used market special? Or a pre-built system on sale? For this article, we’ll primarily focus on building a new PC with all new components, as it offers the best balance of value, warranty, and longevity. We’ll also touch on other options. The absolute cheapest viable new gaming PC in today’s market typically falls in the $400-$600 range. This budget forces tough choices but can yield a surprising capable machine.
Key pillars of a budget build:
* The CPU (Processor): You need enough cores and speed to avoid bottlenecking your graphics card. AMD’s Ryzen 5 series and Intel’s Core i3 series are often the sweet spots.
* The GPU (Graphics Card): This is the most important part for gaming. On a tight budget, every dollar here counts. AMD’s Radeon RX 6000/7000 series and NVIDIA’s GTX/RTX series offer great budget options.
* RAM (Memory): 16GB is the standard for gaming today. Skimping to 8GB will cause problems in many newer titles.
* Storage: A 500GB NVMe SSD is the minimum. It’s much faster than a hard drive and affordable.
* Power Supply (PSU): Never buy a cheap, no-name PSU. It’s the one component that can protect—or destroy—your entire system. Stick to reputable brands.
* Motherboard & Case: These are where you can save money, as long as they have the basic features you need and decent airflow.
Building vs. Buying Pre-Built
This is the first big decision. There are pros and cons to each, especially on a budget.
Building Your Own:
* Pros: Usually cheaper for the same specs. You choose every component, ensuring no corners are cut on the PSU or motherboard. You gain valuable knowledge and it’s easier to upgrade later.
* Cons: Requires time, research, and a willingness to assemble it. You handle all warranty claims individually for each part.
Buying a Pre-Built:
* Pros: Convenience. One warranty for the whole system. Technically support from one company. Often available with financing.
* Cons: Often more expensive for the same specs. Manufacturers frequently use proprietary parts, cheaper motherboards, or slow RAM to cut costs. Upgrading can be harder later.
For the truly cheapest path, building yourself almost always wins.
Sample Budget PC Build (New Parts)
Here is an example build focused on maximizing 1080p gaming performance. Prices fluctuate daily, so this is a guideline.
* CPU: AMD Ryzen 5 5600G (has integrated graphics to start) or Ryzen 5 5500 (needs a dedicated GPU)
* GPU: AMD Radeon RX 6600 or Intel Arc A750 (offers incredible 1080p value)
* Motherboard: B550 Chipset Motherboard (for AMD CPU)
* RAM: 16GB (2x8GB) DDR4 3200MHz
* Storage: 500GB NVMe M.2 SSD
* Power Supply: 550W 80+ Bronze from Corsair, EVGA, or Seasonic
* Case: Any budget case with mesh front for airflow
This type of build can run games like Fortnite, Apex Legends, and Elden Ring at 1080p with medium to high settings smoothly. The key is balancing the CPU and GPU so neither is wasting money.
Where to Source Parts
Don’t just buy everything from one store. Use these tools and sites:
1. PCPartPicker.com: The essential tool. It checks compatibility, finds the lowest prices across major retailers, and helps you plan.
2. Retailers: Newegg, Amazon, Best Buy, and Micro Center (if you’re lucky enough to live near one).
3. Sales: Watch for major sales events like Black Friday, Cyber Monday, and Amazon Prime Day.
The Used Market: A Path to Even Lower Costs
If “cheapest” is your absolute top priority, buying used parts can slash your budget. You can often find last-generation high-end parts for today’s budget prices.
Safe places to look for used gear:
* eBay: Good buyer protection. Look for sellers with high ratings.
* r/hardwareswap on Reddit: A community with a reputation system. Often has great deals.
* Facebook Marketplace: For local deals where you can test the item. Be cautious.
Parts that are generally safe to buy used:
* Graphics Cards (GPUs): Test it if possible. Look for models from miners with caution, though they are often fine.
* Cases: It’s just metal and plastic.
* CPU Coolers: Easy to inspect.
Parts to be more cautious about buying used:
* Power Supplies: Wear and tear isn’t visible. It’s a risk.
* Hard Drives/SSDs: They have a finite lifespan based on usage.
A used build combining, say, an older Intel Core i5, a used GTX 1080 Ti, and 16GB of DDR4 RAM can still be a powerhouse for 1080p gaming and cost signifigantly less.
Step-by-Step Guide to Building Your Cheap Gaming PC
Once you have your parts, it’s time to build. Don’t be intimidated; it’s like adult LEGO with some precautions.
1. Prepare Your Workspace. Use a large, clean table. Have a Phillips-head screwdriver ready. Keep your motherboard box handy to use as a safe surface.
2. Install the CPU. Open the CPU socket lever on the motherboard. Align the gold triangle on the CPU with the triangle on the socket. Gently place it in—no force needed—and close the lever.
3. Install the RAM. Push down the clips on the RAM slots. Align the notch on the RAM stick with the slot. Press firmly on both ends until the clips snap back up. Use slots 2 and 4 for dual-channel performance.
4. Install the M.2 SSD (if applicable). Locate the M.2 slot on your motherboard. Remove the tiny screw, insert the SSD at an angle, and press it down, securing it with the screw.
5. Prepare the Case. Install the standoffs (if not pre-installed) and the I/O shield from your motherboard box. Route your power supply cables roughly where they’ll need to go.
6. Install the Power Supply. Slide it into its bay in the case, usually at the bottom. Secure it with the four screws. Ensure its fan has room to breathe.
7. Install the Motherboard. Carefully lower the motherboard into the case, lining up the ports with the I/O shield. Secure it with the screws provided.
8. Install the CPU Cooler. Follow its instructions. Most require a backplate. Apply a small pea-sized amount of thermal paste to the CPU if it’s not pre-applied.
9. Install the Graphics Card. Remove the appropriate case expansion slot covers. Push the GPU into the top PCIe x16 slot until it clicks. Secure it with a screw to the case.
10. Cable Management. Connect all power cables: 24-pin to motherboard, 8-pin to CPU, 6+2 pin to GPU. Connect front panel cables (power switch, USB) from the case to the motherboard. Use zip ties to tidy up.
11. First Boot. Connect your monitor to the GPU, not the motherboard. Plug in the power cable and turn on the PSU. Press the power button. If everything is connected, you should see the BIOS/UEFI screen.
Installing Your Operating System
You’ll need a Windows or Linux operating system. For Windows, you can create a free installation USB from Microsoft’s website. You can run it unactivated (with a small watermark) or purchase a key. Linux distributions like Ubuntu or Pop!_OS are completely free and support many games through Steam Proton.
Optimizing Your System for Performance
After building, squeeze out every last bit of performance.
* Update Your Drivers: Always download the latest graphics drivers from AMD or NVIDIA’s website. Get motherboard chipset drivers from the manufacturer’s site.
* Enable XMP/DOCP: In your BIOS, enable the XMP (Intel) or DOCP (AMD) profile for your RAM. This makes it run at its advertised speed, giving a free performance boost.
* Adjust In-Game Settings: Focus on turning down settings that are heavy on the GPU: Shadows, Anti-Aliasing, and Ambient Occlusion. Target a stable 60 FPS.
* Manage Background Tasks: Close unnecessary programs like web browsers when gaming.
* Keep It Clean: Use a can of compressed air to dust out your PC every few months. Overheating causes throttling and lost performance.
FAQ: Your Cheap Gaming PC Questions Answered
What is the cheapest gaming PC that can run most games?
A new PC in the $500-$600 range, with a dedicated GPU like an RX 6600 or Intel Arc A750, can run the vast majority of games at 1080p with playable frame rates, often on medium to high settings.
Is a $400 gaming PC worth it?
Yes, but with managed expectations. At this price, you’ll likely rely on a CPU with strong integrated graphics (like a Ryzen 5 5600G) or hunt for exceptional used deals. It will run esports and older titles very well, but newer AAA games will require low settings.
Can you get a good gaming PC for cheap?
Absolutely. “Good” depends on your goals. For smooth 1080p gaming, you can definitly build a very good PC for under $700. The value proposition today is better than it’s ever been.
Where is the best place to buy a cheap gaming PC?
For pre-builts, watch deals on Newegg, Best Buy, and Walmart. For the absolute best value, building it yourself using parts sourced from PCPartPicker is the superior method.
How cheap is too cheap for a gaming PC?
Below $300 for all-new parts is very challenging and will require major compromises, like only 8GB of RAM or a very weak GPU. At that point, consider a used console or saving a bit more for a more balanced system. Also, never skimp on the power supply quality to save $20.
Long-Term Value and Upgrading
Building cheap doesn’t mean it’s a dead end. A smart budget build uses a platform with an upgrade path.
* Choose the Right Motherboard: A motherboard with a chipset that supports future CPU generations gives you a easy upgrade later without changing everything.
* Start with 16GB RAM: It’s enough for now and the forseeable future. You can always add more later.
* Invest in a Good PSU: Buying a 650W or 750W PSU upfront, even in a budget build, means you can upgrade to a more powerful GPU later without replacing it.
* The GPU is Your Friend: The graphics card is the easiest and most impactful upgrade. In two years, you can drop in a more powerful used GPU and get a massive performance lift.
Your first gaming PC doesn’t have to be a monster. By focusing on smart part selection, considering the used market, and building it yourself, you can answer the question of what is the cheapest gaming pc with a machine that provides real enjoyment and a solid foundation for the future. Start with a clear budget, prioritize the graphics card, and don’t forget that the community is full of people who are happy to help. Now, go enjoy your games.